Saturday, December 21, 2019
Sole Proprietorship And Limited Liability Company
Sole Proprietorship and Limited Liability Company For the past two years, Acme has been working out of the ownerââ¬â¢s garage as a sole proprietorship. Which means there is one entity and there is no separation of the company and the owner. The sole proprietorship and the owner are one and the same meaning the business is not taxed but rather it is the ownerââ¬â¢s income. The sole proprietorship is the least expensive to form. This type of entity has disadvantages of the owner being liable for all the debts of the company. Another disadvantage is the owner has to sign all contracts in their name which makes them personally liable for any legal action that could incur. Since Acme is a sole proprietorship, if someone is hurt on a business relatedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This structure has a pass-through tax entity meaning the business profits and losses taxes pass through to the business ownerââ¬â¢s personal income taxes (Mancuso, 2015). However, it will decrease the ow nerââ¬â¢s liability. With a firework display show, there are some risks of liability. With the Sole Proprietorship, the owner could have to go out of business if an issue occurred and he was sued for liability. Employment Types and Agency Law Acme fireworks owner is looking at the extra workload that is transpiring through the new contracts with the large retailers. The owner thinks that new employment would be needed to produce that many shows. The owner really needs to have gratuitous agents to help with the firework displays. These agents would not seek compensation and that would really help with his predicament of hiring new employees. However, the work is hazardous and demanding, it would be better to obtain skilled employees that are loyal and reliable. The manager of the fireworks has the apparent authority to hire employees for the new workload. The owner is the principal and he did not specifically tell the manager (agent) to hire new employees. However, the managers hired the new employees because he assumed that was his role as a manager. The manager has to take into consideration of the laws involved in hiring new
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Philosophy and The Truman Show Essay Example For Students
Philosophy and The Truman Show Essay The movie, The Truman Show is about a reality television show that has been created to document the life of a man who, adopted at birth by a television network, is tricked into believing that his life, his reality, is normal and the environment that he lives is real. It is set in a town called Seahaven, which is essentially a simulation of the real world similar enough to the outside world that the viewing audience can relate to it. The town is a television studio inside an enormous dome in which the weather, the sun, the sky, and all the actions of the citizens are directed by a team of special effects people. The entire show is directed and produced by the creator of the show, Christof. Truman Burbank, the star of the show, is the only one who doesnt know that he lives in a giant studio and is surrounded by an illusion of reality. The entire world watches Trumans movements twenty four hours a day, seven days a week through the use of thousands of miniature hidden cameras. The Truman Show closely parallels Platos Allegory of the Cave. Initially, Truman is trapped in his own cave; a film set or fictional island known as Seahaven. Trumans journey or ascension into the real world and into knowledge is similar to that of Platos cave dweller. Truman, much like the prisoners in the cave, would know no difference then what they have been taught or shown to be the real world their whole lives. If Truman was taught in geography class that there was only Seahaven and the rest of the world was water, then he would accept that as the truth. However, because of some of the situations he encounters and sees, and with his curiosity and logic, Truman is able to work out something isnt right about the world and manages to escape. Because it is a gradual realization, Truman doesnt go mad as his make believe world unravels around him. As might be the case with Platos cave dwellers, as they are stepping into the light of the real world. I think that a majority of people, as do I, would agree that there is something wrong with what was done to Truman. We would all tend to believe that it would be a sad existence for any person to be so fooled by his environment and be so oblivious to the truth for his whole life. However, Trumans situation is a metaphor for the current media climate that we live in today. The world has become something of a dome in which reality seems to be whatever we see and hear in the media. In an interview with the Christof character regarding the continued success of the show he said, We accept the reality of the world with which were presented. Its as simple as that.The world has become an audience waiting for reality to be presented in an hour long television program, or a two hour movie. The fake landscape Truman lives in is our own media landscape in which news, politics, and advertising are increasingly made up of theatrical illusions. The Truman Show addressed our fear of how far reality television could go, but also our fears about the consequences of media conglomerates amassing control, our growing dependence on media for reality, and ultimately our fear of the audience losing control of how far they will go. The Truman Show is also a critique of our fascination with reality TV. At one point, Christof says, Weve become bored watching actors give us phony emotionsWhile the world he inhabits is in some respects counterfeit, theres nothing fake about Truman himself. It isnt always Shakespeare, but its genuine. Its a life. Our fascination with authorized voyeurism in the form of reality television is articulated perfectly by Christof. The recent boom of reality TV programs is evidence of that, and it seems that the ethical boundaries are pushed with each new season. The audience is never blamed for its addiction to the show, the evil one is the creator. They buy into the manipulation of Truman just as people today purchase the photos of Princess Diane before and after her death. As there is with the complaints about contemporary media, the audience is not ultimately held responsible for watching. They eventually cheer for Truman as he makes his escape from Seahaven, and for a moment, it seems that the audience may realize that they themselves had created the show, and that they might repent and turn off the TV. But as the show ends, the two security guards pick up the remote control and casually look for another program not even questioning the ethics of what had happened. They have realized the evil, supported the rebellion, but then succumb all over again. I can imagine that the suicide hotlines lighting up all over the world as Truman left his world. .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48 , .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48 .postImageUrl , .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48 , .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48:hover , .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48:visited , .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48:active { border:0!important; } .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48:active , .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48 .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0d61e3754cd955cc00ef85bbe62a9a48:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Several Beautiful Sights in North Sumatra EssayWe are willing to blame the media for doing to us, what we have chosen for ourselves. And I can only think to wonder, Hows it going to end?
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Owned Enterprise Emerging Economy Countries -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Owned Enterprise Emerging Economy Countries? Answer: Introduction: During the last two decades Chinese economy has faced remarkable growth and rapid transformation in their economy. With the help of the Open Door policy by the Chinese central government during the 1978, the Chinese economy has started to integrate itself with the global economy (Huang et al. 2016). China started to participate in the international trade in greater magnitude and within three decades it becomes the second largest country in economic terms in the world. With the accession of Chinese economy in the world trade organisation (WTO) the growth rate accelerated to a great extent (Hopewell 2015). With higher Ease of Doing Business index, china gained huge amount of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) from the western economies that has aided the economy to become where it is now (Ahmad, Musheer and Singh 2017). However, during the last one decade, a special phenomenon has arisen in the case of Chinese economy, where the outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) of the country has suppressed the Inward FDI of the Chinese economy. This has highlighted that china is moving towards from a loan taker to loan giver through transforming itself into an investor (Chang et al. 2016). Despite the fact that OFDI of the Chinese economy has been rising subsequently over the year, various Chinese organisations has fall short of their objectives. Thus, it is important to discuss about the OFDI of the Chinese economy and trace out the factors that are affecting it. This essay will provide a framework that will discuss the OFDI activities of the Chinese economy and it will highlight various motivating factors of the same. Besides this, the essay will highlight the Chinese OFDI growth path and try to forecast the future of Chinese economy which is aiming to become a global investor. Chinese OFDI growth path: Traditional perspective of the FDI from the developed nation argues that it is sourced by the developed nations in order to exploit the cheap raw materials and labour in the developing nations. However, when it comes to OFDI, then it differs fundamentally. Owing to the fact that most of the outward FDI of the developing nations are disbursed to the developed countries with a substantial portion to the developing economy it aids to identify strategic assets (Xiongfeng et al 2016). Besides this, OFDI from the developing nations like china it aids to find out managerial and technological skill instead offering them superior technology grown in the home nation. When it comes to Chinese economy, then it has been observed that the country has fostered itself as one of the fastest growing economy with an annual growth rate of 6.7% (Blanchard, Oliver and Francesco 2016). According to the (Naughton and Barry 1996) with ever increasing amount of international trade, the country has become one of the nations that has highest amount of foreign exchange in its reserves. Besides this, statistically there has been substantial growth in the GDP of the country during the last two decades, which has aided the nation to become where it is now. Moving forward, it can be seen that these key factors has aided the country to have higher amount of the OFDI. From figure 1, it can be seen that Chinese economy has increased its OFDI largely over the period 2000 to 2013. As one of the emerging nations, the country has increased its OFDI from 2000 to 2013 by 44% ("MOFCOM Department of Outward Investment And Economic Cooperation Comments On Chinas Outward Investment Cooperation In January-October 2017 -" 2018). According to the same source, Chinese OFDI has increased by 14.1% from the previous year to the 102.9 USD; whereas the inward FDI increased to 119.6 billion USD by 1.7%. Till 2013, most of the Chinese OFDI was aimed towards the Asian economies, however, over the time china has reduced its investment to 50% in this region ("The Story Behind The Shine | Michaelhill.Com" 2018). With higher amount of capital and monetary stock, the economy has become potent enough to penetrate the European economies. Presently, European countries have become the second largest recipient of the Chinese investment and it has given the china an upper hand to diversify its investment further leading towards greater sustainability. Figure 2 suggests that OFDI from Chinese economy is highly concentrated towards the Asian economy. Almost 68% of its OFDI is directed towards the Asian economy and second largest share of the outward FDI of Chinese economy is enjoyed by the Latin America ("MOFCOM Department Of Outward Investment And Economic Cooperation Comments On ChinaS Outward Investment Cooperation In January-October 2017 -" 2018). Natural resource seeking tendency of the Chinese economy has provided the economy a stimuli to have higher level of OFDI, though the per capita resource availability is much lower. Thus to ensure constant flow of natural resource, Chinese economy has raised the outward FDI to the Asian nations that are enriched with the resources (You, Kefei and Offiong 2015). Strong state control over the market and economy has helped the country to have higher level of OFDI (Ash and Kueh 1996). Chinese multinational enterprises have boosted the OFDI over the year to reach 184.3 billion USD. Presently the china invested in 5,410 enterprises in the 160 countries around the world and the overseas personnel dispatched count reached to 974,000 ("China Becomes World's Second-Largest Source of Outward FDI: Report - Xinhua | English.News.Cn" 2018). Considering this, it can be said that growth path of the Chinese OFDI is highly agile and with constant governmental intervention makes it sustainable. Motivation for rise in Chinese OFDI: Various factors have helped the Chinese economy to have higher level of OFDI, which are as follow: Government support and export promotion programs to raise the level of OFDI Constant research and development has helped the economy to come up with superior technologies compared to its rivals Entrepreneurial desire and slow start doctrine in core competencies has helped the economy to penetrate the international market properly with flow of outward investment (Pradhan 2017) Strategic asset and natural asset seeking interest of the Chinese economy is one of the main reasons that acted as the stimuli to the Chinese OFDI Strategies for increasing Chinese OFDI: During 2004, china was the leading country that has highest amount of FDI, however, over the next one decade it has transformed itself as the second largest FDI investor. There are various strategies that helped the country to avail this position, which are as follows (Wang et al. 2018): IJV route: International joint venture is one of the best ways to make strong foot print in the foreign market. Chins utilized this strategy and makes strong partnership with the foreign nations ranging from Asian countries to western countries (Wang et al. 2018). Wholly owned subsidiaries: Using this strategy, Chinese enterprises during initial stage gain international recognition with their products and services and then direct their investments to the foreign market (Piperopoulos et al. 2018). Cross-border acquisition and mergers: Utilizing this simple framework of growing the footprint in the international market, Chinese economy becomes the second largest investor. With the huge amount of capital, china at initial stage purchases the foreign brands and using their goodwill and rand name directs their investment in the foreign market (Li et al. 2018). With these various strategies, Chinese economy enhanced their OFDI and now it has become the second largest investor in the world. Challenges for Chinese OFDI: With 206.69 billion USD OFDI, china has become the second largest investor in the world, however, there are certain amount of risks too ("Chinas Overseas Investments, Explained in 10 Graphics | World Resources Institute" 2018). Due to the difference in the managerial and cultural practice in the different markets, it has become hard for the Chinese investment to find their ideal target. Moreover, lack of personnel who have international management skills has made the Chinese investment to influence the western economies (Appelbaum and Henderson 1992). According to the figure 3, it can be seen that most of the investment of china was concentrated in the Asian economy during the 2004. Lack of diversity in the Chinese OFDI has made it critical for the economy to provide stimuli. Thus, over the next one decade it has taken various transformational steps in order to diversify the investment and by the year 2014, it has effectively reduced investment in the Asian country and a rise in inve stment in the western economy ("China Becomes World's Second-Largest Source Of Outward FDI: Report - Xinhua | English.News.Cn" 2018). Chinese OFDI is maturing itself over the time and it is now the second largest investor. However, it needs to understand the post entry process in order to integrate itself with the various economies (Buckley et al. 2018). Future forecast of Chinese OFDI: China has ever increasing amount of the OFDI and according to the trend, the countrys outward FDI is rising at 17.9% annual rate. Considering the different industry, it has been observed that the OFDI of the country is rising in the case of commercial service industry by 32.4%, manufacturing industry by 17.0%, retail and wholesale industry by 12.3% and information transmission by 9.9% annually ("MOFCOM Department Of Outward Investment And Economic Cooperation Comments On Chinas Outward Investment Cooperation In January-October 2017 -" 2018). Besides this, the country has signed deals of investment summing approximately 155.47 billion USD and the additional 12.37 billion USD as the contractual project investment in 4,951 enterprises ("Chinas Overseas Investments, Explained In 10 Graphics | World Resources Institute" 2018). According to the same source, China-Pakistan economic corridor project signed by both the developing nations is an ambitious project of 13.3 billion USD that has bo osted the total OFDI of the Chinese economy to 206.69 billion USD for the year 2018. According to the figure 5, it can be seen that the future forecast shows that by the end of the year the economy has disbursed 5 trillion USD as OFDI since 2004 to 2012. And the projection highlights that it will rise to 18 trillion by the year 2020 if the trend remains same, making it the largest investor in the world ("China To Become One Of Worlds Biggest Overseas Investors By 2020" 2018). Presently, it is acknowledged as the second largest investor in the world and with its ambitious projects it can certainly become the largest investor in the world (Li et al. 2016). However, there are various recommendations that the country to need to follow in order to keep the flow continued, which is discussed below. Recommendations for the Chinese economy to become a world investor: Chinese OFDI is growing at a large scale over the year and recently with ambitious project with various economies, multinational enterprises, the economy is expected to high demand of their investment too. However, there are various factors that need to be checked to maintain the trend. Recommendations for keeping the Chinese OFDI are as follows: China needs to diversify its OFDI in order to make it elastic The country need to invest more on the high yielding assets in order to enhance the scope of higher return Though there is rise in FDI outflow, the Chinese economy need to invest more in the neighbouring nation, which will not only reduce the scope of retaliation of Chinese activities in the area, besides this it will provide diversity in the Chinese OFDI portfolio Chinese economy mainly invest in the commercial projects, however it need to invest more in the infrastructural development projects Conclusion: This essay has analyzed the OFDI performance of the Chinese economy and it tried to find out the factors that are affecting the outward flow of the FDI for the Chinese economy. Besides this, it has tried to forecast the future of Chinese OFDI and found that there is high potential in front of the Chinese economy to become a world investor. Above analysis has found that there is sharp rise in the OFDI of the Chinese economy and if the trend continues, then the Chinese economy will be the largest investor in the world by 2020. The analysis has found that most of the OFDI of the Chinese economy is disbursed to the Asian countries that possess risk in the case of demand side shock. Besides this, Chinese economy needs to diversify its OFDI and invest more in the high yielding assets. The report has also found that conventional motivations like government support, global competition, idiosyncratic motivations helps the country to have higher level of OFDI. In addition to this, Chinese mult inational enterprises strategic asset seeking encouragement has helped the nation to become one of the largest investor in the world. To conclude, it can be said that, given proposition in the question is true and if the trend continues then, the country can certainly reflect itself in the role of global investor. Reference: "China Becomes World's Second-Largest Source Of Outward FDI: Report - Xinhua | English.News.Cn". 2018.Xinhuanet.Com. https://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-06/08/c_136350164.htm. "China To Become One Of WorldS Biggest Overseas Investors By 2020". 2018.Ft.Com. https://www.ft.com/content/5136953a-1b3d-11e5-8201-cbdb03d71480. "ChinaS Overseas Investments, Explained In 10 Graphics | World Resources Institute". 2018.Wri.Org. https://www.wri.org/blog/2015/01/china%E2%80%99s-overseas-investments-explained-10-graphics. "MOFCOM Department Of Outward Investment And Economic Cooperation Comments On ChinaS Outward Investment Cooperation In January-October 2017 -". 2018.English.Mofcom.Gov.Cn. https://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/newsrelease/policyreleasing/201711/20171102674847.shtml. "MOFCOM Department Official Of Outward Investment And Economic Cooperation Comments On ChinaS Outward Investment And Cooperation In 2016 -". 2018.English.Mofcom.Gov.Cn. https://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/newsrelease/policyreleasing/201701/20170102503092.shtml. Ahmad, Musheer, and Ram Singh. "AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON EASE OF DOING BUSINESS WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO BRICS NATIONS."Pranjana: The Journal of Management Awareness20, no. 1 (2017). Appelbaum, and Henderson. 1992.States and Development in the Asian Pacific Rim. Ebook. Sage Publications. https://books.google.co.in/books/about/States_and_development_in_the_Asian_Paci.html?id=gZIoAQAAMAAJredir_esc=y. Ash, Robert, and Kueh. 1996.The Chinese Economy under Deng Xiaoping. EBook. Clarendon Press. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qWy1qNyqBucCprintsec=frontcoverdq=The+Chinese+economy+under+Deng+Xiaopinghl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwja5sjln47ZAhUDLKwKHaQjB0MQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepageq=The%20Chinese%20economy%20under%20Deng%20Xiaopingf=false. Blanchard, Olivier, and Francesco Giavazzi. "Rebalancing growth in China: A three-handed approach." InSEEKING CHANGES: The Economic Development in Contemporary China, pp. 49-84. 2016. Blanchard, Olivier, and Francesco Giavazzi. "Rebalancing growth in China: A three-handed approach." InSEEKING CHANGES: The Economic Development in Contemporary China, pp. 49-84. 2016. Buckley, Peter J., L. Jeremy Clegg, Hinrich Voss, Adam R. Cross, Xin Liu, and Ping Zheng. "A retrospective and agenda for future research on Chinese outward foreign direct investment."Journal of International Business Studies(2018): 1-20. Chang, Chun, Kaiji Chen, Daniel F. Waggoner, and Tao Zha. "Trends and cycles in Chinas macroeconomy."NBER Macroeconomics Annual30, no. 1 (2016): 1-84. Hopewell, K., 2015. Different paths to power: The rise of Brazil, India and China at the World Trade Organization.Review of International Political Economy,22(2), pp.311-338. Huang, Lu, Lijiao Yan, and Jianguo Wu. "Assessing urban sustainability of Chinese megacities: 35 years after the economic reform and open-door policy."Landscape and Urban Planning145 (2016): 57-70. Li, Jian, Roger Strange, Lutao Ning, and Dylan Sutherland. "Outward foreign direct investment and domestic innovation performance: Evidence from China."International Business Review25, no. 5 (2016): 1010-1019. Li, Ming Hua, Lin Cui, and Jiangyong Lu. "Varieties in state capitalism: Outward FDI strategies of central and local state-owned enterprises from emerging economy countries." InState-Owned Multinationals, pp. 175-210. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2018. Naughton, and Barry. 1996.Growing Out Of The Plan; Chinese Economic Reform 1978-1993. Ebook. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=LzzgQP0BX34Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=Growing+out+of+the+plan;+Chinese+economic+reform+1978-1993hl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwig-tCIoY7ZAhUHso8KHU4WB88Q6AEIKDAA#v=onepageq=Growing%20out%20of%20the%20plan%3B%20Chinese%20economic%20reform%201978-1993f=false. Piperopoulos, Panagiotis, Jie Wu, and Chengqi Wang. "Outward FDI, location choices and innovation performance of emerging market enterprises."Research Policy47, no. 1 (2018): 232-240. Pradhan, Jaya Prakash. "Emerging multinationals: A comparison of Chinese and Indian outward foreign direct investment."Institutions and Economies(2017): 113-148. Xiongfeng, Pan, Yan Yaobo, and Wang Guan. "Research on the Conduct Path of Outward Foreign Direct Investment, Technology Innovation and Economics Growth."Statistical Research8 (2016): 004.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Prostitution Essays (1830 words) - Sex Industry, Prostitution
Prostitution Outline Thesis: Prostitution should be legalized because not only does it financially benefit the country, but legalized prostitution could also reduce crime. I. Illegalized prostitution A. Preservation of morality B. Health risks C. Violent crime D. Costs to citizens II. Legalized prostitution A. Constitutional right B. Regular health exam C. Reduction of violent crime D. Government regulation III. Argument Prostitution is known as the oldest profession in the world, however, many states in the U.S. outlaw it. The textbook definition of prostitution is the act or practice of engaging in sexual acts for money (Prostitution, Macmillan 805). Nevada is the first in the United States to legalize prostitution. Although the long term effects of legalized prostitution is uncertain, the short term effects have been economically beneficial. Prostitution should be legalized because not only could it financially benefit the country, but it could also reduce crime. There are many reasons why prostitution is illegal in 49 U.S. states today. First, and foremost, many people feel that prostitution should stay illegal in order to preserve morality. Parents do not want their children to grow up thinking that prostitution is acceptable. Worse yet, parents do not want to hear their children say, When I grow up, I want to be a prostitute. Christianity also looks down upon prostitution because according to their beliefs, the act of sex is only to be done when a man and a women are in love and married. Monogamy is to be practiced in the marriage, and any violation of this is considered a sin. Another reason why the preservation of morality is so important is that people's morals shape the future of a nation. Many people feel that if prostitution is legalized, then its long term effects would be detrimental to the United States. The divorce rate in the United States peaked at an all time high in 1980 (Marriage 56). By the legalization of prostitution, thi s would allow room for husbands and wives to commit adultery. Thus, leading the marriage to a divorce. The divorce rate has really increased over the centuries. In the U.S. today, the divorce rate is fifty percent of the U.S. (Holland 86). Second, prostitution is a great health risk to the U.S. because of the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). A major concern about STDs is the spread of AIDS, which is currently a deadly STD because a cure has not been found for the disease. The transmission of 2 STDs is already on the rise due to many uneducated teenagers having unprotected sex. In addition, most of theses teens are not going to a physician to be screened for STDs. Because of this, many curable STDs are going untreated and being spread throughout a community. Prostitution only adds to this problem because prostitutes have sexual contact on a daily basis, and rarely have themselves screened for STDs. Most of the time, prostitutes will not go to a doctor because they can't afford it, they're too afraid, and/or they just don't want to deal with it. Unfortunately, simply ignoring the problem does not make it go away. Some taxpayers feel that this problem will only increase the cost of health care. In some cases prostitutes become pregnant and are left to raise a child on their own. For these women, their futures are uncertain because now they have a child to care for. This is another concern for taxpayers because the majority of these women will seek government assistance. With prostitution being illegal, many violent crimes against prostitutes go unreported every year. Prostitutes are often too frightened to report the crime to police. Most of the time, the crime's perpetuator is a pimp or a client. Several of the crimes committed against prostitutes include robbery, kidnaping, rape, battery, and/or homicide. Prostitutes, however, are not the only victims. Sometimes the client is also the victim. A street prostitute is already a lawbreaker, which may encourage other crimes, such as ?rolling' clients (drugging them and stealing their money) (Street Cleaning 25). As a result, crimes associated with illegal prostitution often go unreported and without punishment. Although enforcement of illegal prostitution exhausts a great amount of time, some citizens feel that the time is well spent. Many residents complain that street prostitution brings noise, declining property values, a bad environment
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Benjamin Franklins Success Model Life and Times in the Autobiography essays
Benjamin Franklins Success Model Life and Times in the Autobiography essays Philosopher, scientist, and framer of the US Constitution: these are just few of the occupations Benjamin Franklin had been involved with throughout his life. In his memoir entitled, "Autobiography," Franklin talks about his life successfully assuming positions and occupations that had benefited American society. Interspersed with the narrative accounts of his life, the great proponent of the Enlightenment period also infused insightful thoughts about his philosophy of life and his optimistic view of humanity's goodness and potential to achieve perfection. One of the interesting points of "Autobiography" is his proposed model for success in life, wherein he enumerated thirteen (13) virtues in the life of man, which shall be his guide in his pursuit for perfection and satisfaction in life. This paper provides a detailed discussion and analysis of Franklin's life, applying in the discussion how his own model of success in life reflects his life. Franklin's success model is made up of four (4) virtues which bring into light the characteristics that made him successful and contented in life: resolution, industry, justice, and The first element that makes up Franklin's success model is resolution, describing this virtue as follows: "Resolve to perform what you ought. Perform without fail what you resolve." As a young man, Franklin is already seen as a resolute individual, who have a definite plan of action in achieving his goals in life. At a young age, he had already recognized the value of planning ahead, of formulating goals and dreams and systematically achieves them. In "Autobiography," he was able to go through all the hardships and difficulties in his work as a printer in Philadelphia, that, despite the conflicts that he had with his former employer, he was able to remain optimistic about his future and plan ahead despite his limited financial resources. ...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Swallows and Amazons, or the Sporting Exception to the Gender Case Study
Swallows and Amazons, or the Sporting Exception to the Gender Rcognition Act - Case Study Example In that regard, the Gender Recognition Act 2004 therefore maintained that transgendered individuals be denied the opportunity to take part in sporting activities if their involvement is not encouraging to either ââ¬Ësafetyââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëcompetitive fairnessââ¬â¢. This paper reflects on the rights of the transgendered personalities, and specifically what the United Kingdomââ¬â¢s Gender recognition Act 2004 purports in regard to sportsââ¬â¢, and the lawââ¬â¢s, obscurity in obliging their participation in sports. This paper will therefore focus on the Section 19 of the Act. The s.19 of the Act facilitates various sporting bodies in prohibiting transgendered people of participation on the grounds of their ââ¬Ësafetyââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëcompetitive fairnessââ¬â¢ (Jack, 2006). This will be supported by the fact that neither ground can be established in the light of both the existing case law in transgender rights accompanied by the existing position of therapeutic ac quaintance. The possibility that s. 19 otiose is in part a consequence of being a hastily drafted provision and lately inserted to appease the sports lobby and its mouthpieces in the House of Lords. This paper is thus, a social and legal study on the Swallows and Amazons, Or the Sporting Exception to the Gender Recognition Act. ... re scrutinized, labeled and categorized in preparedness for their own, ââ¬ËSpecialââ¬â¢, Olympics at a particular moment when the informed harmony has undeniably moved away from the medical model of disability (Peter, 2005). The individuals whose bodies are outside the norms of sex gender due to their innate biology or due to the fact that they eschew the paradigm of normal manliness or femininity. Also the heterosexuality imperative that are faced with unique challenges: struggles over the sporting body which led to litigation by for instance, pregnant participations or female boxers with the aim of determining and relation of an acceptable level of the male hormone amongst female athletes. This has really aggravated the attention of the judicial field. Another area is the aspect of gay men or lesbians women who remain marginalized, in order to allow the International Olympic Committee would sanction of the use of the word ââ¬ËOlympicââ¬â¢ at the Gay Games. This is happe ning while the ââ¬ËCanine Olympicsââ¬â¢, ââ¬ËScout Olympicââ¬â¢, and ââ¬ËPolice Olympicââ¬â¢ have been tolerated in the past twenty years (Jack, 2006). Sex chromatin screening was also added to the testersââ¬â¢ arsenal in an implicit acknowledgement in 1967 since the governing bodies did not have an interest in male imposters but instead they had an interest in females who had unusual chromosomal compositions producing testosterone not normal in women (Aileen, 2006). Various high profile athletes who had unusual chromosomal compositions had to justify through testing to their rivals who felt threatened. This is because they were viewed to have an unfair advantage to their rivals who subsequently resented their success in sporting activities (Aileen, 2006). This proved very controversial since unusual chromosomal
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
History assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
History - Assignment Example Even in events where stable states arose, they did not match the sizes and authorities of the Ottoman and Ming Empires. Portugal and Spain were the most expansive and populous European states in the sixteenth century. Portugal had a population of 1million while Spain had a population of 9 million. The Ottoman Empire had a population of 25 million loyal and dedicated citizens (Tignor and Hague, 2007). This gave the empire an upper hand in penetrating other kingdoms and states in the West and the East to spread Islam. Ottomanââ¬â¢s assault on Central Europe and Balkans and invasion of Croatia and Hungary in 1492 and 1493 marked the beginning of serious conversion attempts of the West to Islam. The invasion was so voracious and threatening that the French invaded Italy to try spread their crusade against the Ottomans in the territory. One of the methods used by the Ottoman Empire to lead a successful conversion was the adoption of administrative practices that unified the large empir e. Mehmed, the ruler of the time made Istabul administrative capital of the Ottoman Empire and adopted Byzantine administrative style thus incorporating the powerful families of the Byzantines to the empire. Using the effective administrative system, the ruler and his successors expanded the territories of Ottoman Empire and eventually seized Greece and Balkan (Tignor and Hague, 2007). ... The Western merchants became so worried at the successful use of port controls to capture the capital by the Ottoman that they never thought it would ever be possible to gain riches from Asia via the traditional overland route. Ottomanââ¬â¢s strategic use of geographic points denied the West of their riches and merchandise, thus weakening the states. Invasion became easy and thus they were able to spread Islam. Unlike the Christian crusades that wielded their dynastic dominance on the power of the sword, ottoman dynasty was centered on sound religious foundation. The Christian crusades used excess force to force to convert the people they targeted with the crusades. The crusades gained a false tag of ââ¬Å"holy warsâ⬠. There was practically no choice of staying out of the crusades. The battles divinized, and Pauline metaphor, ââ¬Å"fighting for Christâ⬠became a rule. At first, the adventures appeared to have a humane focus as the initial military sacerdotal orders dem anded high ideals of chivalry, charity and medical care for the wounded. Grand and petty political intrigues often overrode these well-intended acts (Tignor and Hague, 2007). By the time the Fourth Crusades began, the Papal authority had lost control over monastic knights. Innocent III thereby excommunicated Templers. Ottoman dynasty that spread Islam, on the other hand, centered on religious ideals. The Sultans combined warriorsââ¬â¢ ethos with unshaken devotion to Islam. They claimed to be the shadows of God on earth and took it upon themselves to be caretakers of the welfare of Islamic faith. Efforts of the Ottomans to spread Islam in both the West and the East were successful because of the ruling eliteââ¬â¢s ability to win favor of diverse populations. Unlike the Christian Crusaders, the Ottomanââ¬â¢s capture of
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